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Nanocomposite materials in orthopedic applications
Mostafa R. Shirdar, Nasim Farajpour, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar, Tolou Shokuhfar
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 1-13 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1764-1
This chapter is an introduction to nanocomposite materials and its classifications with emphasis on orthopedic application. It covers different types of matrix nanocomposites including ceramics, metal, polymer and natural-based nanocomposites with the main features and applications in the orthopedic. In addition, it presents structure, composition, and biomechanical features of bone as a natural nanocomposite. Finally, it deliberately presents developing methods for nanocomposites bone grafting.
关键词: nanocomposite materials orthopedic applications bone grafting nanocomposites nanocomposites classification
Anodization of titanium alloys for orthopedic applications
Merve İzmir, Batur Ercan
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 28-45 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1759-y
In recent years, nanostructured oxide films on titanium alloy surfaces have gained significant interest due to their electrical, catalytic and biological properties. In literature, there is variety of different approaches to fabricate nanostructured oxide films. Among these methods, anodization technique, which allows fine-tuning of oxide film thickness, feature size, topography and chemistry, is one of the most popular approaches to fabricate nanostructured oxide films on titanium alloys, and it has been widely investigated for orthopedic applications. Briefly, anodization is the growth of a controlled oxide film on a metallic component attached to the anode of an electrochemical cell. This review provides an overview of the anodization technique to grow nanostructured oxide films on titanium and titanium alloys and summarizes the interactions between anodized titanium alloy surfaces with cells in terms of cellular adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. It will start with summarizing the mechanism of nanofeatured oxide fabrication on titanium alloys and then switch its focus on the latest findings for anodization of titanium alloys, including the use of fluoride free electrolytes and anodization of 3D titanium foams. The review will also highlight areas requiring further research to successfully translate anodized titanium alloys to clinics for orthopedic applications.
关键词: titanium alloys anodization biocompatibility orthopedics
Orthopedic management in the polytrauma patient
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 234-242 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0218-2
The past century has seen many changes in the management of the polytraumatized orthopedic patient. Early recommendations for non-operative treatment have evolved into early total care (ETC) and damage control orthopedic (DCO) treatment principles. These principles force the treating orthopaedist to take into account multiple patient parameters including hypothermia, coagulopathy and volume status before deciding upon the operative plan. This requires a multidisciplinary approach involving critical care physicians, anesthesiologists and others.
Special issue: Innovative applications of big data and artificial intelligence
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第4期 页码 517-519 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0234-0
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 页码 795-797 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2336-6
A review on the forward osmosis applications and fouling control strategies for wastewater treatment
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 661-680 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2084-4
关键词: forward osmosis wastewater treatment membrane fouling fouling control
Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 279-284 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0367-6
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gradually accepted by the world. Despite its widespread use in clinical settings, a major challenge in TCM is to study it scientifically. This difficulty arises from the fact that TCM views human body as a complex dynamical system, and focuses on the balance of the human body, both internally and with its external environment. As a result, conventional tools that are based on reductionist approach are not adequate. Methods that can quantify the dynamics of complex integrative systems may bring new insights and utilities about the clinical practice and evaluation of efficacy of TCM. The dynamical complexity theory recently proposed and its computational algorithm, Multiscale Entropy (MSE) analysis, are consistent with TCM concepts. This new system level analysis has been successfully applied to many health and disease related topics in medicine. We believe that there could be many promising applications of this dynamical complexity concept in TCM. In this article, we propose some promising applications and research areas that TCM practitioners and researchers can pursue.
关键词: traditional Chinese medicine Multiscale Entropy dynamical complexity system level applications
Bridging the gap: Neuro-Symbolic Computing for advanced AI applications in construction
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 727-735 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0266-0
关键词: advanced AI in construction safety and quality inspection Neuro-Symbolic Computing Deep Learning computer vision
A brief review on nonlinear modeling methods and applications of compliant mechanisms
Guangbo HAO,Jingjun YU,Haiyang LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第2期 页码 119-128 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0387-9
Compliant mechanisms (CMs) have become one of the most popular research themes in mechanisms and robotics because of their merits. This paper aims to provide a brief systematic review on the advances of nonlinear static modeling approaches and the applications of CMs to promote interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary development for associated theories and other new applications. It also predicts likely future directions of applications and theory development.
关键词: compliant mechanisms modelling nonlinearity applications review
Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0750-6
关键词: morphing aircraft additive manufacturing lattice structure smart material flexible structure flexible skin
Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine
Danyang Song, Jianyu Hao, Daiming Fan
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 页码 564-582 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0724-6
关键词: berberine Coptis chinensis pharmacological properties mechanism clinical applications
Environmental applications and implications of nanotechnologies
Dongye ZHAO,Shubo DENG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第5期 页码 745-745 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0810-1
Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs
Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期 页码 215-243 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8
Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years. Rather than removing materials, AM processes make three-dimensional parts directly from CAD models by adding materials layer by layer, offering the beneficial ability to build parts with geometric and material complexities that could not be produced by subtractive manufacturing processes. Through intensive research over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy and other fields. This paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents future research needs for this technology.
关键词: additive manufacturing (AM) AM processes AM materials AM applications
Base editors: development and applications in biomedicine
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 359-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1013-y
关键词: base editing CBE ABE ADAR DdCBE disease model therapeutic application
LIU Xiaojia, NING Fangfei
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 541-549 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0077-3
关键词: definition objective distribution fitting precision combination numerical aerodynamic
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Nanocomposite materials in orthopedic applications
Mostafa R. Shirdar, Nasim Farajpour, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar, Tolou Shokuhfar
期刊论文
Advanced biomass materials: progress in the applications for energy, environmental, and emerging fields
期刊论文
A review on the forward osmosis applications and fouling control strategies for wastewater treatment
期刊论文
A brief review on nonlinear modeling methods and applications of compliant mechanisms
Guangbo HAO,Jingjun YU,Haiyang LI
期刊论文
Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine
Danyang Song, Jianyu Hao, Daiming Fan
期刊论文